Witryna1 sie 2011 · Abstract. This paper exploits India's rapid, comprehensive, and externally imposed trade reform to establish a causal link between changes in tariffs and firm productivity. Pro-competitive forces, resulting from lower tariffs on final goods, as well as access to better inputs, due to lower input tariffs, both appear to have increased firm … Witryna12 sie 2024 · This paper compares debt-for-climate swaps—partial debt relief operations conditional on debtor commitments to undertake climate-related investments—to …
Inclusivity in the Labor Market in: IMF Working Papers Volume …
WitrynaThe views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management. Download PDF (2.9 MB) Download Epub Abstract/Excerpt Table of Contents The qualitative and granular nature of most structural indicators and the variety in data … Witryna26 cze 2024 · This paper examines key considerations around central bank digital currency (CBDC) for use by the general public, based on a comprehensive review of … immigration office honolulu oahu
Tracking Economic and Financial Policies during COVID-19
Witryna19 maj 2024 · Citation: IMF Working Papers 2024, 141; 10.5089/9781513573519.001.A001. Sources: ILO and authors’ calculations. … WitrynaAuthor’s E-Mail Address: apeascatori_at_imf_org, slaseen_at_imf_org. IMF Working Papers. describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit … WitrynaThe IMF paper – authored by Surjit Bhalla, Arvind Virmani and Karan Bhasin – presents a consistent time series of inequality and poverty levels for both the extreme poverty PPP$1.9 and low ... list of the worst words